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THE PRACTICAL ROUTE TO BECOMING A REGISTERED GOVERNMENT AUDITOR
GASP 2012:
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if you want to register for the Government Auditing Specialism (GASP) Course in
order to write the 2012 RGA-QE
Do you meet the RGA subject
and degree requirements?
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if you want to download the CHECKLIST OF RGA
SUBJECT AND DEGREE REQUIREMENTS.
DOCUMENTS
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Common Body of Knowledge and Skills for RGAs (2008) (pdf)
Government Auditing Experience: Guidelines &
Regulations - 2008 (pdf)
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Fees
payable in respect of this section ]
WHAT IS
A REGISTERED GOVERNMENT AUDITOR?
A
Registered Government Auditor (RGA) is a professional who is specifically
equipped to audit in the public sector. The RGA’s competencies are described in
a document titled: Common Body of Knowledge and Skills for Registered Government
Auditors (COBOKS for RGAs).
Auditing
(in the private and public sectors) is no longer generic as the environment in
the public sector differs substantially from the private sector. Not only does
the entire approach (profit driven as opposed to service delivery driven)
differ, but the culture of the public sector, and the specific Acts and
Regulations are completely different. In addition to this, the public sector
accounting standards are different, ethical codes differ, to mention but a few.
The RGA qualification was designed and developed to address these differences.
Most
RGAs apply their professional talents in the Auditor-General, but their
knowledge of financial management, public sector accounting, internal control
systems, and other competencies, equip the RGA to accept senior posts in the
broader public sector, such as Chief Financial Officers (CFOs) and senior
financial managers.
RGAs are
also highly sought after by private sector auditing firms, as these firms assist
not only the Auditor-General in performing audits the public sector, but the
firms also provide a range of consulting and accounting services to the broader
public sector.
Given
the wide range of organisations that are audited by the Auditor-General, the RGA
continuously changes scenery, moving from national and provincial departments,
to local authorities, to public entities and Constitutional Institutions. Many
of the organisations that are audited by the Auditor-General dwarf the largest
listed companies in the private sector in size.
The
Southern African Institute of Government Auditors recognises the Registered
Government Auditor as the highest level of professional qualification with
regard to public sector audit. The relevant qualification “government auditing”
is registered with SAQA on level 7. In this regard SAIGA’s COBOKS qualifies as
“specialised learning” (SAQA terminology).
The
Auditor-General has also recognised the RGA as a professional qualification.
THE PRACTICAL ROUTE TO QUALIFY AS A REGISTERED GOVERNMENT AUDITOR
(RGA)
The RGA entry requirements can be broken-down into the following four phases:
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Formal education at a tertiary institution
-
Government auditing experience
-
The Government Auditing Specialism Programme
-
The Qualifying Examination for Registered Government
Auditors
Formal education at a
tertiary institution
The prospective RGA will have to obtain a qualification complying with certain
minimum requirements as later set out in more detail. The philosophy followed is
that a four year business orientated degree / diploma (as
specified) will provide the general and basic knowledge and skills needed to
function in an interdependent economy. These basic skills and supportive subject
content are not defined in this curriculum. All tertiary institutions engage in
extensive and on-going curriculum research to ensure that their formal
programmes are market orientated and meet the needs of all major role players in
the economy.
Whilst certain differences and nuances may occur, as far as curriculum content
of the various tertiary institutions is concerned, COBOKS rather focuses on
minimum knowledge and skills levels which complement core knowledge and
skills unique to the RGA.
The registration requirements are:
Four year training program *
at a registered**
tertiary institution.
Minimum required subjects which have to passed successfully are:
-
Financial Accounting (three full years)
-
Auditing (two full years) – excluding internal auditing
-
Management Accounting (two full years)
-
Taxation (one full year)
-
Computer Information Systems (one full year)
-
Commercial Law (one full year)
-
Statistics (one full year)
Note: the Institute acknowledges that tertiary institutions may use different
names for the above generic subjects.
* The philosophy that
SAIGA follows in this regard is that the qualifying candidate has more
than merely a three year degree or diploma and is therefore more matured from an
educational point of view. A basic BCom, BCompt or BCom (Accounting) candidate
may meet the subject
requirements,
but not the four year programme
requirement.
SAIGA visualizes the three-year learner to have completed another year or longer
at a tertiary institution. For example: A BCom (three years) plus any
additional graduate or post graduate degree or diploma or post graduate diploma
from a tertiary institution. Designations or qualifications conferred by
professional bodies do not qualify. A four year BTech degree will also suffice,
but not a BCom degree that the student completed over a four-year period
(extended programmes) is not sufficient.
** Registration refers
to registration with the Department of Education.
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Government Auditing Experience (GAE)
The prospective RGA must gain his practical experience in the public sector and
in a government auditing environment. This specifically defined (public sector)
auditing experience is referred to as government auditing experience (GAE).
Taking into account the mandate which the
Auditor-General is given by the Public Audit Act, a large portion
of the RGA’s government auditing experience has to be certified by the
Auditor-General. The
Auditor-General therefore acts as a
partial certification authority with regard to the government auditing
experience requirements.
The Common Body of Knowledge and Skills for Registered Government Auditors (COBOKS
for RGAs) requires that a candidate complete at least four years
of government auditing experience. Of these four years, a minimum of three years
experience has to be gained whilst working for or within the Auditor-General.
Other entities (for example firms of
Registered Auditors)
can also apply to be accredited as GAE-providers by applying to the Institute.
This provision is aimed at those firms that are acting as “authorised auditors”
as defined in Sections 1 and 12 of the Public Audit Act. Where the audit
staff of these firms is involved in audit work for the Auditor-General this may
classify as Government Auditing Experience and the staff members may
consequently comply with the GAE-requirements
by being in the employ of such an accredited GAE-provider.
The fourth year of practical experience can be gained by working in auditing /
accounting-related fields in the wider public sector, including government
departments, local authorities, public entities, governmental contract work or
internal audit in the public sector. If the fourth year is not served in the
Auditor-General (or other accredited GAE-provider), the prospective candidate
has to submit documentary proof of employment and experience in the public
sector to the satisfaction of the Institute’s Executive Committee (EXCO).
Candidates who are not employed by the
Auditor-General (or other accredited GAE-provider), but work for private,
non-accredited audit firms who assist the Auditor-General in public audit work (contract work as authorised
auditors), can also meet the GAE-requirement, provided that the Auditor-General
certifies their public audit work record as correct and that they also meet the
basic Experience Band
requirements
set out in this document to the satisfaction of the Institute’s EXCO. Such
candidates will have to apply to the Institute in writing. The four years (or
the required part thereof) need not be served in succession, but can be acquired
over a maximum period of ten years.
A prospective RGA candidate will receive a
full year’s Government Auditing Experience (GAE) recognition for every three
years the candidate has worked in a generic audit environment (private sector
audit firms), provided that the credit of GAE so received does not exceed two
years.
Therefore, candidates who have completed their trainee accountants’ contracts
with the South African Institute of Chartered Accountants (“articles”), will
receive one year GAE credit. A prerequisite
for this recognition is that the candidate will have already successfully
completed the Government Auditing Specialism Programme (GASP).
Registered Auditors (RAs):
SAIGA recognises the positive practical
experience
benefits that the assumption of higher responsibility in an auditing capacity
have. Based on this recognition, a Registered Auditor (RA) registered with the
Independent Regulatory Board for Auditors (IRBA) is deemed to have fulfilled
SAIGA’s government auditing experience requirements if:
-
the RA is currently (at time of application to write the RGA-QE) registered
with the IRBA.
-
the RA can prove registration with the IRBA for a period of at least two
years.
-
the RA submits a record of government auditing and public sector experience
to the satisfaction of SAIGA’s EXCO.
The full Guidelines and Regulations with regard to the required Government
Auditing Experience can be downloaded from the following link:
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THE GOVERNMENT AUDITING SPECIALISM PROGRAMME (GASP)
GASP OVERVIEW
The Government Auditing Specialism Programme (GASP) is a formal requirement to
become a RGA and is incorporated in the COBOKS for RGAs since 2008. All
candidates, also those who meet all the RGA qualification and subject
requirements, are compelled to enrol for and to successfully complete GASP.
NORMAL FORMAT OF GASP
The current format of GASP consists of seven Modules, assignments and three
summative assessment (written over three days). GASP is presented in August and
September with the RGA-Qualifying Examination (RGA-QE) written at the end of
November. GASP is based on the following educational concepts:
FORMAT
OF GASP 2012
Candidates can enroll for GASP as from the beginning of 2012 (January).
The last day to enroll is Thursday, 12 April 2012.
If sufficient, duly completed successful applications are received by the SAIGA
Secretariat by 12 April by 12:00, GASP will be rolled out for 2012. Candidates
are advised to enroll as soon as possible to ensure that the programme will be
presented in 2012. The faster we receive entries, the quicker the decision to
present GASP 2012 can be confirmed.
In 2012, four of the seven Modules will be presented over two days, the sixth
Module over one day and the fifth and seventh Modules (GAAP) will remain three
days long. The shortened Modules will contain specific instructions to ensure
that candidates cover the same course content. This will be achieved through
specific assignments, reading work, etc.
To save on traveling and related costs, the Modules will be grouped in pairs of
two in one week. Candidates can travel on Tuesdays and the first of the two
Modules will commence on Wednesday – the second Module for the week ending on
Saturday.
TIME FRAME
GASP will commence in the middle of August and the last Module will be presented
at the end of September. The last of the three summative assessments will be
written on end of September / beginning of October..
The RGA-QE is scheduled for middle November.
QUALIFYING CRITERIA
Candidates are allowed to enroll for GASP if they meet the subject requirements
set out in the COBOKS (Common Body of Knowledge and Skills - 2008) as well as
the four-year degree-diploma requirement. Details are set out in the COBOKS on
pages 7 and 8.
Please note that a three year degree, which was obtained through four or even
five years of study is not sufficient. Therefore you cannot apply for
GASP if you only have a BCom or a BCompt. You need a BCompt (Hons) or BCom )Hons)
with the correct subjects.
If SAIGA does not receive the all application documents (degree certificates,
subject lists [pre and post graduate], GASP checklist, etc as required) and if
the forms are not duly completed and signed, an application can be judged as
unsuccessful. SAIGA is under no obligation to request the outstanding documents.
So candidates have to make 100% sure that they submit all required documents and
that they fill-in all the required fields on the application form.
It is not a requirement that candidates have completed their period of
practical training. If they pass the RGA-QE, they do, however, have to have
completed their period of practical training before being allowed to
register as RGA.
GENERAL APPROACH DURING GASP
The Government Auditing Specialism Programme forms the core of the RGA
competencies development. GASP is designed to address certain shortcomings in
the academic programmes of tertiary institutions. Although these academic
programmes are currently used to meet the RGA subject requirements (particularly
the subjects of Accounting and Auditing), they do not include the public sector
topics that form the basis on which the government auditor’s competencies are
applied, for example:
These specialist public sector topics are now in a mature stage of development
and through GASP, RGA-candidates receive the necessary specialist knowledge
required to be a competent government auditor.
By following the Government Auditing Specialism Programme candidates receive
more intensive exposure to and training in public sector / government auditing
specialist topics.
The seven Modules form the core of the GASP training intervention. Between the
various Modules candidates will have to do additional reading and self-study and
also prepare and submit a number of assignments based on the course contents of
particular Modules. Details will be communicated to candidates during the
lectures. Not all Modules will require the submission of formal assignments, as
Modules of practical application will take preference. The assignments will be
prepared and assessed by SAIGA. GASP is completed by the writing of three
summative assessments. The summative assessments are designed to mirror the RGA-QE
format and a the end of September candidates will write three three-hour
examinations (GASP assessments).
Successful completion of GASP is determined based on the following criteria:
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Satisfactory attendance of the seven GASP Modules.
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The cumulative mark of the various assignments.
-
The summative assessment mark.
The exact ratio between the above will be determined by SAIGA and communicated
to candidates during the programme.
In line with the admittance requirements for examinations at tertiary
institutions, a final mark of 40% is needed to successfully complete GASP and be
allowed to enroll for the RGA-QE.
MINIMUM ENROLMENTS FOR GASP
GASP cannot be presented unless a minimum economically viable number of
participants enroll. This minimum number is 25. If sufficient, duly completed
successful applications are received by the SAIGA Secretariat by the beginning
of April, GASP will commence.
NOMINATION AND REGISTRATION PROCEDURES
Applications for GASP 2012 have to be submitted as soon as possible directly to
SAIGA, either by faxing your application and supporting documents to 012
362-1418 or by scanning the documents and sending an e-mail to
secretary@saiga.co.za
All applications, with all required documents and forms attached, must be
received by the SAIGA Secretariat no later than Thursday, 12 April 2012 by
12:00.
All successful GASP applicants have to be registered as trainee auditors for at
least the duration of GASP.
Successful GASP 2012 candidates will have to register for the November RGA-QE
after the results of GASP are published.
VENUES FOR GASP 2012
All GASP lectures are presented in-house in the Auditor-General (AGSA) in
Pretoria. The AGSA will communicate the details of the specific venues to
participants who have registered.
The summative assessments will be written in the AGSA Offices where the
respective candidates work and supervised by AGSA staff. The assignments are
then sent to SAIGA and marked by SAIGA.
The RGA-QE is written on the UNISA Sunnyside Campus in Pretoria.
GASP: THE MODULES
The Government Auditing Specialism Programme consists of the
following seven Modules:
Module 1:
International auditing standards
(IAS) applied in the Auditor-General’s PAM
Generally accepted auditing standards, specifically International Auditing
Standards (IAS) as they are applied in the Auditor-General’s
Public Audit Manual (PAM). Writing and examination techniques.
Module 2:
The government auditor’s Regulatory Framework
The government auditor’s Regulatory Framework includes the PFMA, Treasury
Regulations, MFMA, Public Audit Act,
INTOSAI Code of Ethical Conduct, government auditor ethics, the King
Code of Corporate Governance (applicable to certain public entities).
Module 3:
Module 4:
Module 5:
Module 6:
Module 7:
Self-Study assignments:
Between various Modules candidates will have to do additional reading and
self-study and also prepare and submit a number of assignments based on the
course contents of particular Modules. This will be communicated to candidates
during the lectures. Not all Modules will require the submission of formal
assignments, as Modules of practical application will take preference.
These assignments will be prepared and assessed by SAIGA and SAIGA will also
issue an assessment mark. The form and contents of the assessments will be
communicated to candidates during the programme.
Summative assessments:
As from 2008, the RGA-QE is a three paper examination. This was necessary to
enable SAIGA to examine candidates on both the generic auditing and accounting
topics, as well as the numerous specialist topics that are unique to the
government audit process and environment.
The summative assessments of GASP are therefore designed to mirror the RGA-QE
format and GASP candidates will write the formal assessments in the form of
three three hour examinations. The result of these assessments together with the
mark obtained from the self-study assignments (in a ratio to be determined by
SAIGA) will determine the candidate’s success in the GASP. SAIGA will prepare
the GASP summative assessments and also mark the papers.
The results of the GASP summative assessments will be made available to
candidates by the Auditor-General at the end of August and successful GASP
candidates are allowed to register for the September RGA-QE.
-
Other forms necessary to submit a GASP application, will,
in a year in which GASP is presented, be available under the heading “Forms’
at the bottom of this web page.
-
A more detailed document,
providing dates, fees and other details can be downloaded under the heading
“Forms’
at the bottom of this web page.
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The Qualifying Examination for RGAs (RGA-QE)
All prospective RGAs have to pass the Qualifying Examination for Registered
Government Auditors (RGA-QE) (the required aggregate pass rate is 50%).
Details of this professional examination are also provided in this document. The
RGA-QE consists of three four hour written examinations papers which are set by
the Education & Training Committee of the Southern African Institute of
Government Auditors and evaluated by the Institute’s Examination Board (EB).
Paper 1:
The first paper focuses on the regulatory framework for government auditors. The
PFMA, MFMA, Treasury Regulations, Public Audit Act, the
Constitution, INTOSAI Code of Ethics, current developments in auditing, the King
Code of Corporate Governance as applicable to public entities.
Paper 2:
The second paper focuses on public sector accounting topics. GRAP, GAMAP,
selected GAAP statements, preparing annual financial statements for government
departments, basic accounting principles.
Paper 3:
The third paper focuses on government auditing and related topics. International
Accounting Standards (IAS), IAS applied to the Auditor-General’s PAM,
performance auditing, auditing of performance information, forensic audit,
auditing in a computer environment.
The successful completion of the four-year degree / diploma, the required
subjects (as specified), and the successful completion of the Government
Auditing Specialism Programme (GASP) is a prerequisite for writing the RGA-QE,
but the completion of the practical
requirement
is not. This means that candidates can write the RGA-QE during their
period of practical training.
PROCEDURE FOR APPLICATION TO ENROLL FOR THE GOVERNMENT AUDITING SPECIALISM
PROGRAMME
(in order to write the Qualifying Examination for Registered Government
Auditors)
Any person who wishes to write the Qualifying Examination for Registered
Government Auditors must first enroll for the Government
Auditing Specialism Programme (GASP).
The form “Application to enroll for GASP” (see
under the heading “Forms’
at the bottom of this web page)
must be submitted to the Secretariat of the Institute together with all
documents listed on the form as well as proof of payment of the application fee.
PREVIOUS RGA-QE EXAMINATION PAPERS
2006 RGA-QE (Paper 1) (pdf)
2006 RGA-QE (Paper 2)
(pdf)
2006 RGA-QE (Paper 1) Recognition of Prior Learning
(pdf)
2006 RGA-QE (Paper 2) Recognition of Prior Learning
(pdf)
2004 RGA-QE
(pdf)
FORMS / DOCUMENTS FOR USE IN THIS SECTION
FEES PAYABLE IN RESPECT OF
THIS SECTION
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